[1} Mander, Jerry and Goldsmith, Edward, eds, The Case Against the Global Economy, Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, 1996.
[2] Hines Colin and Lang, Tim, "In favor of a new protectionism", printed in The Case Against the Global Economy, Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, 1996, p 489.
[3] Smith, Adam, Wealth of Nations p 1, 2.
[4] Ricardo, quoted in The Case Against the Global Economy, p 220, in article by Morris, David, "Free Trade, the Great Destroyer."
[5] Ricardo, David, Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, Everyman's Library edition, Dent, London, 1965, based on Ricardo's third edition, published in 1821, p 52.
[6] Lande, David The wealth and poverty of nations, W W Norton, NY and London, 1998, p 154.
[7] Bairoch, Paul, Disparities in Economic Development Since the Industrial Revolution, London, Macmillan, 1981, pp 4 -9 quoted in The Case Against the Global Economy, 233, in David Morris article "Free Trade, The Great Destroyer."
[8] Korten, David, The Failures of Bretton Woods, in The Case Against the Global Economy, p 20.
[9] The way the World Bank and other agencies distort the development of the third world is described in several sections of The Case Against the Global Economy. Part one, "The Multiple Impacts of Globalization" and part three, "Engines of Globalization" are especially valuable. The book is published by the Sierra Club, and most of the writers write from first-hand experience.
[10] Bairoch, quoted in The Case Against the Global Economy? Also cited by Korten in When Corporations Rule the World, p 18.
[11] McArthur, Keith "NAFTA ruling goes against Ottawa", in The Globe and Mail, Nov 14/00, p B1.
[12] Nader, Ralph and Wallach, Lori, GATT, NAFTA and the Subversion of the Democratic Process, The Case Against the Global Economy, 92.
[13] Hines Colin and Lang, Tim, article In favor of a new protectionism, The Case Against the Global Economy, p 488.
[14] Can Nike Get Unstuck, by Bill Saporito, Time, March 30/98, p 32-37.
[15] Vanilla islands, The Case Against the Global Economy 111, New Technology and the end of jobs, Jeremy Rifkin.
[16] This information is ten years old. Since it was written the price of vanilla increased, briefly, due to crop losses caused by storms but the general trend has been down and in 2004 the price for some crops dropped by 98%, according to the afrol News agency.
[17] Edwards, M C, Hall M N, Murphy, M C and Pither, N, Technical Memorandum #571 published by Campden Food and Drink Research Associates.
[18] Rifkin, Jeremy, "New Technology and The End of Jobs" The Case Against the Global Economy, 110.
[19] Personal communication by Gaylord Lindal, president of Viceroy Homes Ltd.
[20] The Importance of Exports to GDP and Jobs, by G Cameron and P. Cross, Canadian Economic Observer, published by Statistics Canada, Nov/99.
[21] The Economist, July 24/99, insert "A Survey of Canada." The numbers on foreign trade as a percentage of gdp appear on p 5 of the insert.
[22] MacKinnon, Mark, "Smart Numbers: 1976 Games left debt of Olympic proportions Quebeckers are still paying for $1-billion overrun," The Globe and Mail, Dec/14/1998, p B4.
see also "Quebeckers are still paying for '76 Olympics" by Andre Picard, The Globe and Mail, June 9,1990, p D2.
[23] The Case Against the Global Economy, 116, Rifkin, Jeremy, New Technology and The End of Jobs.
[24] Turner BL and Harrison, Peter D "Prehistoric Raised Field Agriculture in the Maya Lowlands," Science, 213, July 24/81, p 399.
see also Coe, Michael D, "The Chinampas of Mexico" Scientific American July/64, p 90 - 98.
[25] Pressure deflates child labor in soccer ball plants, Toronto Star, Dec 16/96, final, p A12.
Ministers meet over child labour: 250 million children work, By Norbert Hahn, Deutsche Presse-Agentur, Feb 24/97.
Work is no ball for children, by Tahir Ikram, The Guardian, Jan 13/97, p 12.
[26] Korten, When Corporations rule the World p 232.
[27] AP story, "New UN survey doubles the number of child laborers, 250 million slave for others, labor agency calculates" Toronto Star, Nov 21/96 final edition, p A19.
[28] Pagett, Tim, 'Beyond Free Trade" Time, Apr 20/98. Article starts on p 17, reference to primary school dropout rate in Latin America is on p 18.